What is Evenity?
Evenity is a prescription drug that is used to treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women who have a high risk of bone fractures. Osteoporosis is a condition that causes the bones to become weak and brittle, making them more likely to break. Evenity works by increasing the formation of new bone and reducing the breakdown of old bone.
Evenity is given as an injection under the skin once a month for 12 months. It is usually administered by a health care professional in a clinic or hospital setting. Evenity is not recommended for people who have had a heart attack or stroke in the past year, or who have other cardiovascular risk factors.
What are the common side effects of Evenity?
Like any drug, Evenity can cause side effects. Some of the most common side effects reported by people who took Evenity in clinical trials include:
- joint pain
- headache
- muscle spasms
- neck pain
- swelling in the lower legs, feet, or hands
These side effects are usually mild and temporary, and may go away on their own or with simple measures such as rest, ice, or pain relievers. However, if these side effects persist or worsen, or if they interfere with your daily activities, you should contact your doctor or pharmacist for advice.
What are the serious side effects of Evenity?
Evenity can also cause some serious side effects that require immediate medical attention. Some of the serious side effects that have been reported with Evenity include:
- osteonecrosis of the jaw: This is a rare but serious condition that involves the death of bone tissue in the jaw. It can cause pain, swelling, infection, and tooth loss. It can occur after dental procedures such as tooth extraction or implantation, or spontaneously without any apparent cause. To reduce the risk of osteonecrosis of the jaw, you should maintain good oral hygiene, avoid invasive dental procedures, and inform your dentist that you are taking Evenity before any dental treatment.
- low blood calcium levels: This is a condition that occurs when the amount of calcium in your blood is too low. It can cause symptoms such as muscle cramps, tingling sensations, confusion, seizures, or irregular heartbeat. To prevent low blood calcium levels, you should take calcium and vitamin D supplements as prescribed by your doctor while taking Evenity. You should also report any symptoms of low blood calcium levels to your doctor as soon as possible.
- unusual thigh bone fractures: This is a rare but serious condition that involves the breaking of the thigh bone without any trauma or injury. It can cause severe pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. It can occur during or after treatment with Evenity. To avoid unusual thigh bone fractures, you should follow your doctor’s instructions on how to use Evenity safely and correctly. You should also report any new or unusual pain in your hips, thighs, or groin to your doctor immediately.
- heart attack, stroke, or death due to cardiovascular problems: This is a very rare but serious condition that involves the blockage of blood flow to the heart or brain. It can cause symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness, numbness, slurred speech, or vision loss. It can occur during or after treatment with Evenity. To reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, or death due to cardiovascular problems, you should not start taking Evenity if you have had a heart attack or stroke in the past year, or if you have other cardiovascular risk factors. You should also stop taking Evenity and seek emergency medical help if you experience any symptoms of heart attack or stroke while taking Evenity.
How can you manage the side effects of Evenity?
The side effects of Evenity can be managed by following some simple tips and precautions:
- Before taking Evenity, tell your doctor about all your medical conditions and medications, especially if you have kidney problems, low blood calcium levels, a history of heart attack or stroke, or any allergies.
- While taking Evenity, follow your doctor’s instructions on how to use it properly and safely. Do not miss any doses or stop taking it without your doctor’s approval.
- While taking Evenity, take calcium and vitamin D supplements as prescribed by your doctor to prevent low blood calcium levels.
- While taking Evenity, maintain good oral hygiene and avoid invasive dental procedures to prevent osteonecrosis of the jaw.
- While taking Evenity, report any new or unusual pain in your hips, thighs, or groin to your doctor to prevent unusual thigh bone fractures.
- While taking Evenity, seek emergency medical help if you experience any symptoms of heart attack or stroke to prevent serious complications.
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Conclusion
Evenity is a drug that is used to treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women who have a high risk of bone fractures. It works by increasing the formation of new bone and reducing the breakdown of old bone. Evenity can cause side effects that range from mild to serious, such as joint pain, headache, osteonecrosis of the jaw, low blood calcium levels, unusual thigh bone fractures, and heart attack, stroke, or death due to cardiovascular problems. The side effects of Evenity can be managed by following some simple tips and precautions, such as taking calcium and vitamin D supplements, maintaining good oral hygiene, and seeking emergency medical help if needed. If you have any questions or concerns about the side effects of Evenity, you should talk to your doctor or pharmacist.
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